Isothiazoloquinolones containing functionalized aromatic hydrocarbons at the 7-position: synthesis and in vitro activity of a series of potent antibacterial agents with diminished cytotoxicity in human cells

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Mar 1;16(5):1272-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.065. Epub 2005 Dec 7.

Abstract

This report describes 9H-isothiazolo[5,4-b]quinoline-3,4-diones (ITQs) containing aromatic groups at the 7-position that were prepared using palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling and tested against a panel of susceptible and resistant bacteria. In general, these compounds were more effective against Gram-positive than Gram-negative organisms. Many of the ITQs were more potent than contemporary quinolones and displayed a particularly strong antistaphylococcal activity against a clinically important, multi-drug-resistant strain. In contrast with ITQs reported previously, several of the analogues described in this Letter demonstrated low cytotoxic activity against a human cell line.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / toxicity
  • Azo Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Azo Compounds / chemistry
  • Azo Compounds / pharmacology
  • Azo Compounds / toxicity*
  • Cell Line
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Humans
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / chemistry*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolines / chemistry*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / toxicity
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus aureus / enzymology
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Azo Compounds
  • Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
  • Quinolines
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds